The
first declaration in becoming a Muslim is to acknowledge there
is no God but Allah and that Mohammad is His prophet. From the
beginning in Islam, the name of Islam’s God, Allah is next to
Islam’s prophet. Mohammad as the prophet of Islam received a
revelation he claimed by the God of Abraham through the angel
Gabriel, this revelation Muslims believe is contained in the
pages of the Quran. Muslims believe in Heaven there is an
identical book to the Quran, which is written in Arabic. The
Quran, delivered in intervals by the angel Gabriel to Mohammad
over a period of 22 years. (A.D. 610-632).
2 This is the
Book; in it is guidance sure, without doubt, to those who
fear Allah;
3 Who believe
in the Unseen, are steadfast in prayer, and spend out of what We
have provided for them;
4 And who
believe in the Revelation sent to thee, and sent before thy
time, and (in their hearts) have the assurance of the
Hereafter. Surah 2 :2-4
97 Say: whoever
is an enemy to Gabriel - for he brings down the (revelation) to
they heart by Allah's will, a confirmation of what went before,
and guidance and glad tidings for those who believe – Surah
2:97
The Quran claims
to be a book like the Torah (Books of Moses) reveled by Moses
but to the rest of Mankind revealed through Gabriel to Mohammad
to mankind.
87 We gave
Moses the Book and followed him up with a succession of
Messengers; we gave Jesus, the son of Mary, clear (Signs)
and strengthened him with the Holy Spirit. Is it that whenever
there comes to you a Messenger with what ye yourselves desire
not, ye are puffed up with pride? Some ye called impostors, and
others ye slay!
89 And when
there comes to them a Book from Allah, confirming what is
with them - although from of old they had prayed for victory
against those without Faith - when there comes to them that
which they (should) have recognized. They refuse to believe in
it but the curse of Allah is on those without Faith. Surah
2:87-89
The Quran
claims those who reject the Allah and Mohammad are doomed to
eternity in Hell.
63 Know they not
that for those who oppose Allah and His Messenger, is the Fire
of Hell?- Wherein they shall dwell. That is the supreme
disgrace. Surah 9:63
The Quran has
several claims that need to be examined by anyone who is a
Muslim or considering Islam to be the “Truth”.
-
Is the
Quran a revelation from the God of Abraham, Issac, Jacob and
Moses?
-
Is Mohammad
a Messenger (Prophet) of the God of the former prophets?
-
Should
those who reject Mohammad as a prophet fear Hell?
How can the
claims of Mohammad and the Quran be evaluated to answer these
questions. Since Islam claims to be a continuation of the faith
Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses and Jesus we can compare the
revelations of these former prophets with the Quran, the
revelation given to Mohammed.
The tests of a
Prophet can be applied to the Quran, since it claims to be
prophetic utterance.
21 |
"And if you say in your heart, 'How shall we
know the word which the Lord has not spoken?' |
22 |
when a prophet speaks in the name of the Lord,
if the thing does not happen or come to pass, that is
the thing which the Lord has not spoken; the prophet has
spoken it presumptuously; you shall not be afraid of
him.
Dueteronomy 18:21-22
Clearly, Mohammad has spoken in the name of
Lord, and the Quran claims to be the “Revealed” Word of
God to humankind. |
Strategy to
Reach Muslims
To reach
Muslims with the Gospel, it is important to make a distinction
between Christianity and Islam. Muslims need to understand that
both Islam and Christianity cannot be true. Logically it is
impossible, they both have diametrically opposed beliefs.
Therefore, the question will always come too: Is Mohammad a
prophet? And Is the Quran His Revelation to Mohammad?
Christians do
not accept Mohammad as a prophet nor do we accept the Quran as
God’s word, since both Mohammad and the Quran fail the test of a
prophet. However, to create the opportunity to answer the
question, “Is Mohammad a prophet?” and “Is the Quran his word?”,
it is important to draw the distinction between the two. For
example Muslims, will often site their acceptance as Jesus as a
prophet of Islam. Christians can use this as an opportunity to
share the Gospel by comparing the Jesus of Islam to the Jesus of
the Bible. This will often lead to the discussion of what is
“God’s word” and “who is a prophet”?
A Different Jesus
One of the
first questions we can ask about Islam is whether the Jesus of
Islam is the same Jesus of the Bible. When we examine the
identity of the Jesus of the Bible (Ingil) and the Jesus of the
Quran and Islam we find they cannot be the same. Though there
are similarities, the differences between these two individuals
do not logically allow them both to be the same Jesus.
The Jesus of
Islam and Christianity have some similarities, which could
confuse many to assume they are the same person. Both the Jesus
of Christianity and Islam share these characteristics.
-
Their
mother is Mary.
-
Their birth
is miraculous, a virgin who conceived.
-
They are
both sinless.
-
They are
both considered prophets.
-
They both
do miracles, healing blind and raising the dead.
-
They both
have the ability to create.
However, the
difference between them will demonstrate it is impossible for
them to share the same identity. The difference between the
Jesus of Christianity and Islam are these.
Jesus
of Christianity |
Jesus
of Islam |
Son of
God |
Not Son
of God |
Died on
the Cross |
Did not
die on the Cross |
Rose
again on the third day |
Will
return to earth to die and be resurrected |
Born in
a manger, because of crowding at the
Inn |
Born
under a Palm tree in deserted place |
Will
return to the earth to Rule for eternity |
Will
return to earth to marry, die and be buried next to
Mohammad in Medina. |
Will
return to earth with the Angels to be worshipped as King
of the Earth, ruling from
Jerusalem over the nation of
Israel
(The Jews) and the world, |
Will
return to earth to proclaim Islam and kill Christians,
Jews, and those who call him God, Jews will no longer
exist. |
We can only logically draw three conclusions from the facts
regarding the Jesus of Islam and the Jesus of Christianity (The
Bible). Only three options are available to anyone who is
considering the Jesus of Christianity or Islam.
·
Islam is right
·
Christianity is right
·
Both are wrong
However, it is
impossible for both options be true, since because the
characteristics are diametrically opposed to each other.
Therefore, we can conclude that both the Bible and the Quran
cannot be true. Since their revelation, contradict each other.
|
Bible |
Islam |
Place of Birth
The
Jesus of the Bible is born in a manger of an
Inn at
Bethlehem
The I’sa (Jesus) of Islam is born under a palm tree |
|
6. So it was that while they were
there, the days were completed for
her to be delivered. |
|
7. And she brought forth her
firstborn Son, and wrapped Him in
swaddling cloths, and laid Him in a
manger, because there was no room
for them in the inn.
Luke 2:6-7 |
|
|
|
|
So
she conceived him, And she retired with him to a
remote place. 23 And the pains of childbirth drove
her to the trunk Of a palm tree: She cried (in her
anguish): Ah! would that I had died before this!
would that I had been a thing forgotten and out of
sight! 24 But (a voice) cried to her from beneath
the (palm tree): grieve not! for thy Lord hath
provided a rivulet beneath thee; 25 And shake
towards thyself The trunk of the palm tree: It will
let fall fresh ripe dates upon thee. 26 So eat and
drink And cool (thine) eye. And if thou dost see Any
man, say, I have Vowed a fast to (Allah) Most
Gracious, and this day Will I enter into no talk
With any human being Surah 19:22-26 |
Circumstances around birth
The
New born Jesus of Islam preaches to village after
Mary brings him into the village
|
New
Born baby is silent. |
28 O
sister of Aaron! Thy father was not A man of evil,
nor thy mother a woman unchaste! 29 But she pointed
to the babe. They said: How can we talk to one who
is a child in the cradle? 30 He said: I am indeed A
servant of Allah: He hath given me revelation and
made me A prophet; 31 And He hath made me blessed
wheresoever I be, And hath enjoined on me prayer and
Charity as long As I live; 32 (He) hath made me
kind To my mother, and not overbearing or miserable;
33 So peace is on me The day I was born, the day
that I die, and the day that I shall be raised up to
life (again)! Surah 19:28-33 |
Nature:
The Jesus of the Bible is both man and “Son of
God”
The Jesus of Islam is just a man
|
"He who believes in Him is not condemned; but he who
does not believe is condemned already, because he
has not believed in the name of the only begotten
Son of God. John 3:18
When Jesus came into the region of Caesarea
Philippi, He asked His disciples, saying, "Who do
men say that I, the Son of Man, am?" Matthew
16:13 |
Christ, the son of Mary, was no more than a
Messenger; many were the Messengers that passed away
before him. His mother was a woman of truth. They
had both to eat their (daily) food. See how Allah
doth make his Signs clear to them; yet see in what
ways they are deluded away from the truth! Surah
5:75
Such
(was) Jesus the son Of Mary: (it is) a statement of
truth, about which they (vainly) dispute. 35 It is
not befitting To (the majesty of) Allah that He
should beget a son. Glory be to him! when he
determines a matter, He only says To it, be, and it
is. Surah 19:34-35 |
The crucifixion
The
Jesus of the Bible died on the Cross and was
resurrected 3 day later.
The Jesus of Islam never died on the cross but was
taken up into heaven and a fantom (Ghost) was
crucified in his place.
|
Now it was about the sixth hour, and there
was darkness over all the earth until the
ninth hour. |
Then the sun was darkened, and the veil of
the temple was torn in two. |
And when Jesus had cried out with a loud
voice, He said, "Father, 'into Your hands I
commit My spirit.' " Having said this, He
breathed His last. |
So when the centurion saw what had happened,
he glorified God, saying, "Certainly this
was a righteous Man!" Luke 23: 44-47 |
|
157
That they said (in boast), "We killed Christ Jesus
the son of Mary, the Messenger of Allah"- but they
killed him not, nor crucified him, but so it was
made to appear to them, and those who differ therein
are full of doubts, with no (certain) knowledge, but
only conjecture to follow, for of a surety they
killed him not- 158 Nay, Allah raised him up unto
Himself; and Allah is Exalted in Power, Wise-
Surah 4;157-158 |
2nd Coming
The
Jesus of Bible is going to come in glory with the
Angels and judge the nations in righteousness.
The Jesus of Islam will come and kill all the Jews
and Christians, live 40 years get married and die. |
|
"When the Son of Man comes in His glory, and
all the holy angels with Him, then He will
sit on the throne of His glory. |
|
"All the nations will be gathered before Him,
and He will separate them one from another,
as a shepherd divides his sheep from the
goats. Matthew 25:31-32 |
"Then the sign of the Son of Man will appear
in heaven, and then all the tribes of the
earth will mourn, and they will see the Son
of Man coming on the clouds of heaven with
power and great glory. |
"And He will send His angels with a great
sound of a trumpet, and they will gather
together His elect from the four winds, from
one end of heaven to the other. Matthew
24:30-31 |
|
|
|
|
|
So
peace is on me The day I was born, the day that I
die, and the day that I shall be raised up to life
(again)! Surah 19:33
Narrated Abu Huraira: Then Allah's Apostle said, "By
Him in Whose Hands my soul is, son of Mary (Jesus)
will shortly descend amongst you people (Muslims) as
a just ruler and will break the Cross and kill the
pig and abolish the Jizya (a tax taken from the
non-Muslims, who are in the protection of the Muslim
government). Then there will be abundance of money
and nobody will accept charitable gifts" (3:233-34;
34.104.425). Hadith |
|
Similarities: |
|
Mothers name
Jesus mother’s name was Mary
|
18Now
the birth of Jesus Christ was as follows: After His
mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph, before they
came together, she was found with child of the Holy
Spirit. Matthew 1:18 |
45 Behold! the angels said: "O Mary! Allah giveth
thee glad tidings of a Word from Him: his name will
be Christ Jesus, the son of Mary, held in honour in
this world and the Hereafter and of (the company of)
those nearest to Allah; Sura
3:45
|
Virgin Birth
Jesus was conception was miraclaouls. |
29But
when she saw him, she was
troubled at his saying, and considered what manner
of greeting this was. 30Then the angel
said to her, “Do not be afraid, Mary, for you have
found favor with God. 31And behold, you
will conceive in your womb and bring forth a Son,
and shall call His name
Jesus.
….35And the angel answered and said to
her, “The Holy Spirit will come upon you, and
the power of the Highest will overshadow you;
therefore, also, that Holy One who is to be born
will be called the Son of God. Luke 1:25-31,35 |
45 Behold! the angels said: "O Mary! Allah giveth
thee glad tidings of a Word from Him: his name will
be Christ Jesus, the son of Mary, held in honour in
this world and the Hereafter and of (the company of)
those nearest to Allah; 46 He shall speak to the
people in childhood and in maturity. And he shall be
(of the company) of the righteous. 47 She said: "O
my Lord! how shall I have a son when no man hath
touched me?" He said: "Even so: Allah createth what
He willeth: when He hath decreed a Plan, He but
saith to it, 'Be', and it is! Surah 3:45-47 |
Sinless
Jesus had a sinless nature |
“He committed no sin, “ 1Peter
2:
22
“He knew no sin, “ II Corinthians
5:
21
“
In Him there is no sin, “ I John 3:5
|
19 He said: "Nay, I am only a messenger from thy
Lord, (to announce) to thee the gift of a holy
son." 20 She said: "How shall I have a son, seeing
that non man has touched me and I am not unchaste?"
Surah 19:19-20 |
Jesus Creates
The Jesus of the Islam creates life |
50And
one of them struck the servant of the high priest
and cut off his right ear.
51But Jesus answered and said, “Permit even this.” And He touched
his ear and healed him. Luke 22:51
|
“ I
have come to you with a sign from your Lord in that
I create for you out of clay as it were, the figure
of a bird, and breathe into it, and it becomes a
bird, by God’s leave.” Surah 3:49.
|
A prophet
Jesus of Islam is just a prophet
|
43Now
after the two days He departed from there and went
to
Galilee. 44For Jesus Himself testified that a prophet
has no honor in his own country. 45So
when He came to
Galilee, the Galileans received Him, having seen all
the things He did in Jerusalem at the feast; for
they also had gone to the feast. John 1:43-45
|
75
Christ, the son of Mary, was no more than a
Messenger; many were the Messengers that passed away
before him. His mother was a woman of truth. They
had both to eat their (daily) food. See how Allah
doth make his Signs clear to them; yet see in what
ways they are deluded away from the truth! Surah
5:75 |
Jesus the Word of God
Jesus is called Word of God |
1In
the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with
God, and the Word was God. 2He was in the
beginning with God. Surah John 1:1-2 |
“Behold!” the angels said: Q Mary! God giveth thee
gland tiding of A Word from Him: his name will be
Christ Jesus, the Son of Mary, held in honor in this
world and the Hereafter and of (the company of)
those nearest to God.” Surah 3:45.
|
Miracles
Jesus Healed |
43Now when He had said these things, He cried with a loud voice,
“Lazarus, come forth!” 44And he who had
died came out bound hand and foot with graveclothes,
and his face was wrapped with a cloth. Jesus said to
them, “Loose him, and let him go.” John 11:43-45
|
“and
I heal those born blind, and the lepers, and I
quicken the dead. By god’s leave. “ Sura 3: 49. |
What is the
source of these differences?
Most
Muslims will answer the reason there are differences between the
Jesus of the Bible and the Quran/Islam is because Christian
corrupted the message given to Jesus and Mohammed was restoring
this corrupted message through the Quran.
The Quran was compiled between after Mohammad after came into
contact with “Gabriel”, in A.D. 610, when Mohammad was
forty-years old. If the Bible was corrupted there is no mention
of its corruption in the Quran. In fact there are entire copies
of the both the Old and New Testaments dating hundreds of years
before his birth and his “Revelation”. The Chester Beatty
Papyrus is dated at 200 AD which is over 400 years before his
meeting Gabriel. Codex Sinaticus and Vaticanus two complete
copies of both the Old and New Testaments are dated about 350
A.D., over 200 years before Mohammad’s birth.
The Quran makes an appeal to those who seek confirmation
about its scriptural integrity to look at the former
revelations. (Surah’s 34:31,35:31, 12:111, 6:154-157, 40:69-70,
46:12, 46:29-30, 2:91, 3:3, 4:162-163, 5:51)
37 This Quran is not such as can be produced by other than
Allah; on the contrary it is a confirmation of (revelations)
that went before it, and a fuller explanation of the book
wherein there is no doubt from the Lord of the worlds. Surah
10:37
111 Allah hath purchased of the Believers their persons and
their goods; for their (in return) is the Garden (of
Paradise): they
fight in His Cause, and slay and are slain: a promise binding on
Him in Truth, through the Law, the Gospel, and the quran Qurźan:
and who is more faithful to his Covenant than Allah? Then
rejoice in the bargain which ye have concluded: that is the
achievement supreme. Surah 9:111
No where does the Quran claim the Bible (Torah, Ingil, Zabur)
has or was corrupted at Mohammad’s time. The reason the claim
is made is because of the incredible differences between the
books. The Bible needs to be corrupted for the Quran to be true
for Muslim apologists.
What is the source for the Jesus of Islam?
The sources for
Jesus of Islam can be traced to the influences in Mohammad’s
about who Jesus was. We see the Gnostic influences on Islam
from Basilides a Gnostic teacher of the 2nd century.
Gnostic
Doctrine |
The
Qur’an |
Wherefore he did not himself suffer death, but Simon, a
certain man of Cyrene, being compelled, bore the cross
in his
stead; so that this latter being transfigured by him,
that he might be thought to be Jesus, was crucified,
through ignorance and error, while Jesus himself
received the form of Simon, and, standing by,
laughed at them. For since he was an incorporeal power,
and the Nous (mind) of the unborn father, he
transfigured himself as he pleased, and thus ascended
to him who had sent him, deriding them, inasmuch as
he could not be laid hold of, and was invisible to
all….. If any one, therefore, he declares, confesses the
crucified, that man is still a slave, and under the
power of those who formed our bodies; but he who
denies him has been freed from these beings, and is
acquainted with the dispensation of the unborn father.
Basilides
|
And for their saying, "Verily we have slain the Messiah, Jesus the son
of Mary, an Apostle of God." Yet they slew him not,
and they crucified him not, but they had only his
likeness. And they who differed about him were in
doubt concerning him: No sure knowledge had they about
him, but followed only an opinion, and they did not
really slay him, but God took him up to Himself.
And God is Mighty, Wise!
Surah 4:157
|
As the
Gnostics, Nestorians and other heretical Christian groups were
forced out the Byzantine Empire they sought refuge in the
deserts of Arabia. There teachings and “Gnostic works” were
circulated in Arabia, which was not known to have an Arabic
translation of the Gospel (Ingil).
We can also see
Infancy Gospel of Thomas, another heretical work which made its
way into the Quran. Here Jesus is scene creating clay pigeons
and bringing them to life. In this same work Jesus turns a
child into a “Withered Tree” and calls him an “impious
ignoramus”. Later Jesus kills a child who accidentally bumps
him in the shoulder. This book is a false work written about
150 A.D., claiming to be written by Thomas the Israelite.
In addition to
these false works we can also the Manicean influence in Islam,
Mani (216-270 A.D.) a Persian painter and “Prophet” made many
claims similar to Mohammad but only 400 years earlier. Mani was
Gnostic, who combined Christian, Buddhist and Persian
Zoroastrian teachings into a belief system
Mani (216-270 A.D.) |
Mohammed (570-632 (A.D.) |
Called himself Apostle |
Called himself Apostle |
Called himself “Last Prophet” |
Called himself “Last Prophet” |
Salvation by obedience to his “System” |
Salvation by following Mohammad. |
Claimed continteous revelation |
Claimed continous revelation |
Claims Jesus spoke of him in John 14:16 “Paraclete” |
Claims Jesus spoke of him in John 14:16 “Paraclete” |
Angelic messenger revealed message |
Angel Gabriel revealed message. |
Followers forbidden to drink wine |
Followers forbidden to drink wine. |
The influences on Mohammad’s formation of Islam is not
limited to Gnostics but there are several areas of influence
that can be clearly seen in the “Revelations” to Mohammad. These
other sources include;
·
Pagan Arab customs
·
Heretical Christian Sources
·
Jewish Sources
·
Zoroastrian Sources
·
Hanefite influces
Sources
of the Islam
Pagan Arab Sources
Once a year,
during the Muslim month of Ramadan (Last month of the Muslim
year), from the 7th to the 12th day,
millions of Muslims converge on the city of Mecca to fulfill
the Muslim requirement of Hajj. Once in their lifetime Muslims
are required (If able) to go the city of Mecca, this is one of
the “Five Pillars of Islam”. In Mecca, Muslims perform several
rites including circling the Kaba seven times, kissing the black
stone, running between the mountains, throwing stones at Satan,
most of these rites were performed before the birth of Mohammed
and are pagan in origin.
When the pilgrim is about 6 miles (10 km) from
Mecca, he enters
the state of holiness and purity known as ihram (q.v.) and dons
the ihram garments, consisting of two white seamless sheets that
are wrapped around the body. The pilgrim cuts neither his hair
nor his nails until the pilgrimage rite is over. He enters Mecca
and walks seven times around the sacred shrine called the Kabah,
in the Great Mosque, kisses or touches the Black Stone (Ḥajar al-Aswad) in the Kaʿbah, prays twice in the direction of
the Maqām Ibrāhīm and the Kabah, and runs seven times between
the minor prominences of
Mount
Ṣafā
and Mount Marwah. On the 7th of Dhū al-Ḥijjah
the pilgrim is reminded of his duties. At the second stage of
the ritual, which takes place between the 8th and the 12th days
of the month, the pilgrim visits the holy places outside Mecca—Jabal
ar-Raḥmah,
Muzdalifah, Minā—and sacrifices an animal in commemoration of
Abraham's sacrifice. The pilgrim's head is then usually shaved,
and, after throwing seven stones at each of the three pillars at
Minā on three successive days (the pillars exemplify various
devils), he returns to Mecca to perform the farewell
ṭawāf,
or circling, of the Kabah before leaving the city.
These rites
pagan rites were incorporated within the Islamic faith, this
allowed the pagan Arab to keep much of the traditions they had
but new meaning was attached to the rites.
Quranic Source: Arab Cutoms |
Source |
Response |
The Kaba:
Dates from pre-Islamic times and housed 360 idols before
Mohammad day. The earliest record of th Kaba is dated
to 60 BC and is recorded by Diodorus Siculus (Book iii)
|
25
They are the ones who denied revelation and hindered you
from the Sacred Mosque and the sacrificial animals,
detained from reaching their place of sacrifice. Had
there not been believing men and believing women whom ye
did not know that ye were trampling down and on whose
account a crime would have accrued to you without (your)
knowledge, (Allah would have allowed you to force your
way, but he held back your hands) that He may admit to
His Mercy whom He will. If they had been apart, We
should certainly have punished the Unbelievers among
them with a grievous punishment. |
The
Muslims claim Adam first built the Kaba, and Abraham and
Ishmael rebuilt it. The Bible
tells us Ishmael was sent away and there is has no
record of Abraham going to Mecca. According to the
Bible God established his Covenant with Isaac “son of
Sarah” at Mt. Moriah. Isaac is referred to as “Your only
son”
15Then
the Angel of the
Lord called to Abraham a second time out of
heaven, 16and said: “By Myself I have sworn,
says the Lord,
because you have done this thing, and have not withheld
your son, your only son—17blessing I
will bless you, and multiplying I will multiply your
descendants as the stars of the heaven and as the sand
which is on the seashore; and your descendants
shall possess the gate of their enemies. Genesis
22:15-17 |
Kissing the Black Stone
The
kissing of the Black stone pre-dates Islam. The black
stone is meteorite that was worshipped in the days prior
to Islam. This practice has continued to this day and
is incorporated within Islam. People either Kiss or wave
at the stone. The animistic nature of the stone is
revealed in the Hadith by Ibn Abbas. |
'Umar bin Al-Khattab's
Hadith, may Allah be pleased with him. It is reported:
'Umar
bin Al-Khattab, may Allah
be pleased with him, kissed the (Black) Stone and then
said: By Allah, I know that you are a stone and if I had
not seen Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon him)
kissing you, I would not have kissed you.
Hadith number in Sahih Muslim
[Arabic only]: 2228
Ibn `Abbas
(may Allah be pleased with him) further related that the
Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “By
Allah, Allah will bring it forth on the Day of Judgment,
and it will have two eyes with which it will see and a
tongue with which it will speak, and it will testify in
favor of those who touched it in sincerity.” (At-Tirmidhi,
Sunan)
|
The
Muslim claim the Black stone came down from paradise and
was white but became black from sins.
The
worship of meteorites was a common practice by pagans.
This was the practice of pre-Islamic Arabia; the custom
of the Black stone was incorporated within Islam. And is
in fact mentioned in the book of Acts.
35And
when the city clerk had quieted the crowd, he said: “Men
of Ephesus, what man is there who does not know that the
city of the Ephesians is temple guardian of the great
goddess Diana, and of the image which fell down
from Zeus? Acts
19:35
|
Jewish Sources of Islam
When
Mohammed fled from Mecca, in September of 622 A.D., he arrived
in Yathrob (Medina)
280 miles to the north. The city was founded by three Jewish
tribes and had a significant Jewish influence on the formation
of Islam. Mohammad claimed to be the person the Arab tribesman
of Medina were looking for fulfilling the expectation created by
the Jewish tribes of the coming of the Messiah. Muslims will
often cite Deuteronomy 18:18-19 as referring to Mohammad.
18 |
'I will raise up for them a Prophet like you
from among their brethren, and will put My words in His
mouth, and He shall speak to them all that I command
Him. |
19 |
'And it shall be that whoever will not hear My
words, which He speaks in My name, I will require it of
him.
Deuteronomy 18:18-19 |
The fact
that this verse clearly states the prophet will be from “among
their brethren” meaning an Israelite, since the children of
Israel were gathered and about ready to enter the promised land,
and Moses was giving them final instruction in the book of
Deuteronomy.
Mohammed
appealed to the Jews of Medina of his prophet hood and felt
confident the words he was proclaiming were part of the Torah.
The Jews rejected him and his claims of prophet hood, this
angered Mohammad as can be seen in the Quran.
64 The Jews
say: Allah's hand is tied up. Be their hands tied up and be they
accursed for the (blasphemy) they utter nay, both his hands are
widely outstretched: he giveth and spendeth (of his Bounty) as
he pleaseth but the revelation that cometh to thee from Allah
increaseth in most of them their obstinate rebellion and
blasphemy. Amongst them we have placed enmity. And hatred till
the day of judgment. Every time they kindle the fire of war,
Allah doth extinguish it; but they (ever) strive to do mischief
on earth. And Allah loveth not those who do mischief. Surah
5:64
The stories
and source of much of what Mohammad cited and felt were in the
Torah (5 books of Moses) were 2nd-5th
Century A.D. writings.
The sources would have been available in Medina, or people
familiar with these stories would have been able to rehearse the
words to Mohammad who incorporated them into the Quran.
Story
|
Quran
Verse |
Source |
Cain
and Abel
The only
difference between the story in the Quran and Pirke
Rabbi Eleazer is rather then burying then raven showing
Cain it showed Adam how to bury Abel.
Verse
32 in the Quran then quotes from the Mishnah about the
blood of one killed. |
27
Recite to them the truth of the story of the two sons of
Adam. Behold they each presented a sacrifice (to Allah):
it was accepted from one, but not from the other. Said
the latter: be sure I will slay thee. Surely, said the
former, Allah doth accept of the sacrifice of those who
are righteous. 28 If thou dost stretch thy hand against
me, to slay me, it is not for me to stretch my hand
against thee to slay thee: for I do fear Allah, the
Cherisher of the worlds. 29 For me, I intend to let
thee draw on thyself my sin as well as thine, for thou
wilt be among the companions of the fire, and that is
the reward of those who do wrong, 30 The (selfish) soul
of the other led him to the murder of his brother: he
murdered him, and became (himself) one of the lost ones.
31
Then Allah sent a raven, who scratched the
ground, to show him how to hid the shame of his brother.
Woe is me said he; was I not even able to be as this
raven, and to hide the shame of my brother? then he
became full of regrets- 32 On that account: We ordained
for the Children of Israel that if any one slew a
person- unless it be for murder or for spreading
mischief in the land- it would be as if he slew the
whole people: and if any one saved a life, it would be
as if he saved the life of the whole people. Then
although there came to them Our Messengers with Clear
Signs, yet, even after that, many of then continued to
commit excesses in the land. Surah
5:27-32 |
Pirke
Rabbi Eleazer
(A.D. 150-200)
Adam and
Eve, sitting by the corpse ( of Abel) wept not knowing
what to do, for they had as yet no knowledge of burial.
A Raven coming up, took the dead body of its fellow
(mate), and having scratched up the earth, buried it
thus before their eyes. Adam said, “Let us follow the
example of the Raven,” and so taking p Abel’s body
buried it at once.
Mishnah Sanhedrin 4:5
We
find in the case of Cain who murdered his brother; the
voice of they brother’s blood cries (Genesis
4:10). It is not said here blood in the singular, but bloods in
the pluaral. That is, his own blood and the blood of
his seed. Man was created single in order to show that
to him who kills a single individual (a human being) it
shall be reckoned (counted) that he has slain the whole
race; but to him who preserves the life of a single
individual, it is counted that he has slain the whole
race; but to him who preserves the life of a single
individual, it is counted thate he has preserved the
whole race |
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Heretical Christian Sects
The
Christians in the
Arabia were a collection of groups that had sought refuge from Byzantine
persecution because of heretical beliefs. These included the
Gnostics and Nestorians who writings found their way into the
Quran. Very little of the Quran contains anything from the New
Testament. But the Quran does contain stories of heretical
Christian sects that were in the
Arabian
peninsula.
Story |
Quran |
|
The
Story of the Seven Sleepers.
This
story from Gergory of Tours was merely to illustrate the
point of the rapidity which the Gospel spread by the
grace of the Holy Spirit and the Martyrs blood.
Christians did not believe the story was true.
|
9 Or
dost thou reflect that the companions of the cave and of
the inscription were wonders among our Signs? 10 Behold,
the youths betook themselves to the cave: they said, our
Lord bestow on us mercy from thyself, and dispose of our
affair for us in the right way 11 Then we draw (a veil)
over their ears, for a number of years, in the cave, (so
that they heard not): 12 Then we roused them, in order
to test which of the two parties was best at calculating
the term of years they had tarried 13 We relate to thee
their story in truth: they were youths who believed in
their Lord, and we advanced them in guidance: 14 We
gave strength to their hearts: behold, they stood up and
said; our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and of the
earth: never shall we call upon any god other than him:
if we did, we should indeed have uttered an enormity 15
These our people have taken for worship gods other than
him: why do they not bring forward an authority clear
(and convincing) for what they do? who doth more wrong
than such as invent a falsehood against Allah? 16 When
ye turn away from them and the things they worship other
than Allah, betake yourself to the cave: your Lord will
shower his mercies on you and dispose of your affair
towards comfort and ease. 17 Thou wouldst have seen the
sun, when it rose, declining to the right from their
cave, and when it set, turning away from them to the
left, while they lay in the open space in the midst of
the cave. Such are among the Signs of Allah: he whom
Allah guides is rightly guided; but he whom Allah leaves
to stray, for him wilt thou find no protector to lead
him to the right way. 18 Thou wouldst have deemed them
awake, whilst they were asleep, and we turned them on
their right and on their left sides: their dog
stretching forth his two fore legs on the threshold: if
thou hadst come up on to them, thou wouldst have
certainly turned back from them in flight, and wouldst
certainly have been filled with terror of them. 19 Such
(being their state), we raised them up (from sleep),
that they might question each other. Said one of them,
how long have ye stayed (here)? they said, we have
stayed (perhaps) a day, or part of a day. (at length)
they (all) said, Allah (alone) knows best how long ye
have stayed here. Now send ye then one of you with this
money of yours to the town: let him find out which is
the best food (to be had) and bring some to you, that
(ye may) satisfy your hunger therewith: and let him
behave with care and courtesy, and let him not inform
any one about you. 20 For if they should come upon you,
they would stone you or force you to return to their
cult, and in that case ye would never attain prosperity.
21 Thus did we make their case known to the people,
that they might know that the promise of Allah is true,
and that there can be no doubt about the hour of
judgment. Behold, they dispute among themselves as to
their affair. (some) said, construct a building over
them: their Lord knows best about them: those who
prevailed over their affair said, let us surely build a
place of worship over them. 22 (Some) say they were
three, the dog being the fourth among them; (others) say
they were five, the dog being the sixth, doubtfully
guessing at the unknown; (yet others) say they were
seven, the dog being the eighth. Say thou: my Lord
knoweth best their number; it is but few that know their
(real case). Enter not, therefore, into controversies
concerning them, except on a matter that is clear, nor
consult any of them about (the affair of) the sleepers.
23 Nor say of anything, I shall be sure to do so and so
to morrow 24 Without adding, so please Allah and call
thy Lord to mind when thou forgettest, and say, I hope
that my Lord will guide me ever closer (even) than this
to the right road.25 So they stayed in their cave three
hundred years, and (some) add nine (more) Surah 18:
8-25 |
Latin work of Gregory of
Tours
The
Seven Sleepers of Ephesus
This
story refers to the time during the reign of Emperor
Decius (249-251 A.D.), when Christians were terribly
persecuted, and every effort was made to destroy the
faith. To escape with their lives, seven men of Ephesus
took refuge in a Cave near their city, and fell asleep
for 200 years, till the reign of Theodorus II. (447
A.D.). On awaking, one of them ventured into and was
overcome with amazement to find the Christians fiath
triumphant over all other religions. The Cross once the
sighn of shame and disgrace, now the crown of the
Emperor, and the mark of the Empire; and nearly the
whole people of the land turned Christians. |
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Errors
The Quran is
claimed to be a copy of an identical book that is being revealed
in Heaven. If this were the case there should not be any errors
in the book. This is not the case there are some very
significant errors, these errors clear to those familiar with
Christianity or Judaism.
Error |
Quran Verse |
|
Ezra
Son of God
|
30 The
Jews call Uzair (Ezra) a son of Allah, and the
Christians call Christ the son of Allah. That is a
saying from their mouth; (in this) they but imitate what
the Unbelievers of old used to say. Allah's curse be on
them: how they are deluded away from the truth Surah
9:30 |
The Jews
never worshipped Ezra as the Son the God. This is a
clear Error in the Quran
|
Abrogation
changing
one verse for another verse |
. None
of Our revelations do We abrogate or cause to be
forgotten but We substitute something better or similar;
knowest thou not that Allah hath power over all things?
Surah: 2:106
101 When
we substitute one revelation for another, and Allah
knows best what he reveals (in stages), they say, thou
art but a forger: but most of them understand not.
Surah 16:101 |
The
doctrine of Abrogation
Is the
doctrine that Allah gave to Mohammad alternate verses in
place of other verses. This doctrine was needed to calm
concerns. The Satanic Verse and the Direction
of Prayer caused concerns that needed to be
addressed. Abrogation which allowed verses to changed
answered this fear. |
Satanic Verses
In order
to get the people of Mecca to accept his Prophet-hood
Mohammad he allowed the prayer to the daughters of
Allah. Al Lat, Uzza, and Manat.
Pagan
arabs welcomed this but Muslims were upset. |
19 Have
ye seen Lat, and Uzza, 20 And another, the third
(goddess), Manat? 21 What! For you the male sex, and for
Him, the female? 22 Behold, such would be indeed a
division most unfair! 23 These are nothing but names
which ye have devised, ye and your fathers, for which
Allah has sent down no authority (whatever). They follow
nothing but conjecture and what their own souls desire!
though there has already come to them Guidance form
their Lord! Surah 53:19-23105 The Muslim answer to this
is that every Prophet faced this demonic deception,
which later needed to be addressed:
52
Never did We send a messenger or a prophet before thee,
but, when he framed a desire, Satan threw some (vanity)
into his desire: but Allah will cancel anything (vain)
that Satan throws in, (and establish) His Signs: For
Allah is full of knowledge and wisdom: Surah 22:52
|
The
original rendering of this verse
By
Al-lat and Al-Uzzah and Manat, the third, the other.
They are exalted beings. Their intercession is to be
sought after and their kind should not be neglected
Mohammad explained the reason he made this mistake was
because Satan gave him some bad verses. He felt this
happened to all the prophets at one time or another.
This
violates the “Test of a Prophet” this alone would label
Mohammad as a false prophet. |
Mary
worshipped as God
Mohammad
had a misunderstanding of Christianity believing Mary
was worshipped as part of the “Trinity” |
116 And
behold! Allah will say: "O Jesus the son of Mary! didst
thou say unto men, "Worship me and my mother as gods in
derogation of Allah?" He will say: "Glory to Thee! never
could I say what I had no right (to say). Had I said
such a thing, Thou wouldst indeed have known it. Thou
knowest what is in my heart, though I know not what is
in Thine. For Thou knowest in full all that is
hidden. Surah 5:116 |
Mohammad
and the Quran, “The Revelation” are in error about the
doctrine of Mary in Christianity. |
Direction of Prayer toward
Jerusalem
Mohammad
changed the direction of Prayer from
Mecca
to Jerusalem when arrived at Medina.
Later
it was changed back to Medina after the Jews rejected
his Prophethood. |
142 The
fools among the people will say: "What hath turned them
from the Qiblah to which they were used?" Say: "To Allah
belong both East and West: He guideth whom He will to a
Way that is straight." 143 Thus have We made of you an
Ummah justly balanced, that ye might be witnesses over
the nations, and the Messenger a witness over
yourselves; and We appointed the Qiblah to which thou
wast used, only to test those who followed the Messenger
from those who would turn on their heels (from the
Faith). Indeed it was (a change) momentous, except to
those guided by Allah. And never would Allah make your
faith of no effect. For Allah is to all people most
surely full of kindness, Most Merciful. 144 We see the
turning of thy face (for guidance) to the heavens: now
shall We turn thee to a Qiblah that shall please thee.
Turn then thy face in the direction of the Sacred
Mosque: wherever ye are, turn your faces in that
direction. The People of the Book know well that is the
truth from their Lord, nor is Allah unmindful of what
they do. Surah 2:142:144 |
When
Mohammed at first arrived in
Mecca,
he hoped the Jews would accept him as a prophet. To help
them see him as a prophet he had the Muslims pray toward
Jerusalem. Later when the rejected him the direction changed back
toward
Mecca.
Here
Mohammad answered and says Allah was testing his people
to see who was his followers.
This
demonstrates convenient prophecies. |
Nature of
Mohammed
Mohammad was
born in the year 570 A.D., He married Khadija at twenty-five in
the year 595 A.D. In the year 610 when Mohammad was 40 years
old he claimed to have his first revelation from the Angel
Gabriel. In examining the claims of the Quran and Islam it is
only right to also look at the life of Mohammad.
Demonic possession
Mohammad
clearly feels his first encounter with “Gabriel” is demonic and
the question that need to be addressed whether the Quran is from
God, Mohammed or Satan? Clearly Mohammad’s life helps us answer
this question.
"Ibn Ishaq
says that, before the Revelation first began to descend upon
him, muhammad Mohammed's friends feared that he was suffering
from the evil eye: and that, when it came upon him, almost the
same illness attacked him again. In tradition it is stated that
he (muhammad Mohammed) said: 'I fear lest I should become a
magician, lest one should proclaim me a follower of the Jinn
(spirit)', and again: 'I fear lest there should be madness' (or
demonic possession) 'in me.' After an accession of shivering and
shutting his eyes, there used to come over him what resembled a
swoon, his face would foam and he would roar like a young
camel." (mizanul Mizanuźl Haqq, page 345).
"The Apostle
of Allah said (to Aisha Ayshah) 'Sometimes it comes to me like
the ringing of a bell and that is the most troublesome to
me....sometimes the angel assumes the form of a man for me and
talks with me and I retain in memory what he says! Aisha Ayshah
reported 'And indeed I saw him while the revelation descended
upon him on an intensely cold day; then it left him while his
brow steamed with sweat.' "(Mishkat IV, page 360).
After
Khadija died in 619 A.D., Mohammed proceded to marry other wives
and concubines. Two wives in particular are note and shed light
on the nature and character of Mohammad.
Zainab wife of Mohammed, wife of Zaid Mohammad’s adopted son
Zainab was
the wife of Zaid, Mohammad adopted son. One day Mohammad saw
her beauty and desired her for his wife. Zaid divorced her so
his adopted “Father”, Mohammad could marry her.
" Mohammed
beheld her, (Zainab, Zaid's wife) after he ( Mohammed) had
wedded her (Zainab) to him (Zaid), and she fell into his soul;
therefore he said: 'Praise to Allah who turneth hearts
upsidedown.' Zaid heard it and there occured to his soul an
aversion from her society (nearness). Therefore he came to the
Prophet and said: 'I desire to put away my wife!' After having
been persuaded to keep her on, Zaid tried a while, but then
divorced her. After the time prescribed following a divorce, (a
waiting period of 90 days), another "revelation" came to
muhammad Mohammed: " 'We wedded her to thee' (Sura 33:37)... the
meaning is that He (Allah) made her his ( Mohammed's) wife
without the interposition of a marriage contract. And what
confirms it (i.e. this explanation) is that she used to say to
the rest of the Prophet's wives, 'Verily Allah acted the part of
a relative in my being given in marriage, and as for you, your
relatives gave you in marriage.' And it is said that Zaid was
the go-between in her betrothal, and that was a great trial, and
an evident witness to the strength of his faith". (Commentary of
baizawi Al-Baizĺwi Volume II, page 129), (mizanul Mizanuźl Haqq,
pages 331-332).
The latter
statement of baizawi Baizĺwi is, also reflected in the "Sahih
Muslim" (page 724):
"Allah's
Messenger said to Zaid to make a mention to her (Zainab) about
him. Zaid went--and said: 'Zainab, Allah's Messenger has sent
(me) with a message to you!' She said: I do not do anything
until I consult the will of my Lord.' So she stood at her place
of worship and the (verse of) the Quran (pertaining to her
marriage) was revealed, and Allah's Messenger came to her
without permission."
To justify
this marriage to his adopted son’s wife the following Sura was
revealed to Mohammad.
50 O Prophet
We have made lawful to thee thy wives to whom thou hast paid
their dowers; and those whom thy right hand possesses out of the
prisoners of war whom Allah has assigned to thee and daughters
of thy paternal uncles and aunts, and daughters of thy maternal
uncles and aunts, who migrated (From Mecca) with thee; and any
believing woman who dedicates her soul to the Prophet if the
Prophet wishes to wed her; this only for thee, and not for the
Believers (at large); We know what We have appointed for them as
to their wives and The captives whom their right hands possess;
in order that there should be no difficulty for thee. And Allah
is Oft-Forgiving Most Merciful. … 51 Thou mayest defer (the
turn of) any of them that thou pleasest, and thou mayest receive
any thou pleasest: and there is no blame on thee if thou invite
one whose (turn) thou hadst set aside. This were nigher to the
cooling of their eyes, The prevention of their grief, and their
satisfaction that of all of them with that which thou hast to
give them and Allah knows (all) that is in your hearts: and
Allah is All knowing, Most Forbearing. Surah 33:50-51
Allah gave
to Mohammad any women he choose, the limits of his wives knew
little bounds and included his best friend’s (Abu Bakr) daughter
Aisha.
Aisha
Mohammad was
52 years of age when he engaged Aisha, three years later they
were married when she was age nine.
The tenth
year of the Master’s mission was year of the Master’s mission
was a yare of unusal gloom. He suffered two severe blows, one
on the heels of the other…..One night the Master lay in bed.
Presently an angel came down, carrying something wrapped in
silken cloth. He presented it to the Master. “What is this?”
the Master demanded. “This is your wife”, was the reply. The
Maser removed the cloth and found Aisha inside……The meaning of
the vision was too evident to miss. The Master needed a
companion to carry on his difficult mission….It chose Aisha to
fill the gap created by Khadija death…..When the angel told the
Master that Aisha had been tipped to be his wife, she was only a
girl of six…… When Khaula took up the matter with Abu Bakr his
first reaction was of surprise and he said, “The Master and I
have always looked upon each other as brothers. Aisha is his
niece. How can she be married to him?”……Khaula conveyed the
reply to the Master. “But Abu Bakr in not my real brother”
observed the Maser. “he is only my brother in faith. Islam
does not forbid marriage with the daughter of such a brother”
Caravan Raiding
The Islam
doctrine of Jihad came out of the raiding of Caravan leaving and
heading toward
Mecca. The theft and murder was justified because Mohammad was at
war with “Holy
City”. Mohammad claimed a 20% share in all good taken in Jihad.
41 And know
that out of all the booty that ye may acquire (in war), a fifth
share is assigned to Allah- and to the Messenger, and to near
relatives, orphans, the needy, and the wayfarer- if ye do
believe in Allah and in the revelation We sent down to our
Servant on the Day of Testing, the Day of the meeting of the tow
forces. For Allah hath power over all things. Surah 8:41
Conclusion
If we
examine the life of Mohammad and the book of his “Revelation” we
can come to the conclusion that Mohammad might have been the
prophet of Allah of Mecca, but he was not the prophet of the God
of the Bible. Much of Islam is an attempt to copy and subvert
the religions of the Christians and the Jews as Mohammad
perceived their religion.
For this
reason we are reminded in Deuteronomy 18 that we are not to fear
“False Prophets” because they operate out of fear.
The word faultless in Arabic, (zakkiyya)
means that he is totally without sin.
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