Sales in which a Price is
paid for Goods to be Delivered Later (As-Salam)
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 441:
Narrated Ibn Abbas:
Allah's Apostle came to Medina and the
people used to pay in advance the price of fruits to be delivered
within one or two years. (The sub-narrator is in doubt whether it
was one to two years or two to three years.) The Prophet said,
"Whoever pays money in advance for dates (to be delivered later)
should pay it for known specified weight and measure (of the
dates)."
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 442:
Narrated Ibn Abi Najih:
as above, mentioning only specific measure.
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 443:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet came to Medina and the people
used to pay in advance the price of dates to be delivered within two
or three years. He said (to them), "Whoever pays in advance the
price of a thing to be delivered later should pay it for a specified
measure at specified weight for a specified period."
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 444:
Narrated Ibn Abi Najih:
as above, saying, "He should pay the price
in advance for a specified measure and for a specified period."
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 445:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet came (to Medina) and he told
the people (regarding the payment of money in advance that they
should pay it) for a known specified measure and a known specified
weight and a known specified period.
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 446:
Narrated Shu'ba:
Muhammad or 'Abdullah bin Abu Al-Mujalid
said, "Abdullah bin Shaddad and Abu Burda differed regarding
As-Salam, so they sent me to Ibn Abi Aufa and I asked him about it.
He replied, 'In the life-time of Allah's Apostle, Abu Bakr and
'Umar, we used to pay in advance the prices of wheat, barley, dried
grapes and dates to be delivered later. I also asked Ibn Abza and
he, too, replied as above.' "
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 447:
Narrated Muhammad bin Al-Majalid:
Abdullah bin Shaddad and Abu Burda sent me
to 'Abdullah bin Abi Aufa and told me to ask 'Abdullah whether the
people in the life-time of the Prophet used to pay in advance for
wheat (to be delivered later). Abdullah replied, "We used to pay in
advance to the peasants of Sham for wheat, barley and olive oil of a
known specified measure to be delivered in a specified period." I
asked (him), "Was the price paid (in advance) to those who had the
things to be delivered later?" Abdullah bin Aufa replied, "We did
not use to ask them about that." Then they sent me to 'Abdur Rahman
bin Abza and I asked him. He replied, "The companions of the Prophet
used to practice Salam in the life-time of the Prophet; and we did
not use to ask them whether they had standing crops or not."
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 448:
Narrated Muhammad bin Abi Al-Mujalid:
as above (446) and said, "We used to pay
them in advance for wheat and barley (to be delivered later).
Narrated Ash-Shaibani--"And also for oil."
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 449:
Narrated Ash-Shaibani:
who said "We used to pay in advance for
wheat barley and dried grapes."
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 450:
Narrated Abu Bakhtari At-Tai:
I asked Ibn 'Abbas about Salam for (the
fruits of) date-palms. He replied "The Prophet forbade the sale a
dates on the trees till they became fit for eating and could be
weighed." A man asked what to be weighed (as the dates were still on
the trees). Another man sitting beside Ibn 'Abbas replied, "Till
they are cut and stored." Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari: I heard Ibn
Abbas (saying) that the Prophet forbade ... etc. as above.
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 451:
Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari:
I asked Ibn Umar about Salam (the fruits
of) date-palms. He replied, "The Prophet forbade the sale of dates
till their benefit becomes evident and fit for eating and also the
sale of silver (for gold) on credit." I asked Ibn 'Abbas about Salam
for dates and he replied, "The Prophet forbade the sale of dates
till they were fit for eating and could be estimated."
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 452:
Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari:
I asked Ibn 'Umar about Salam for dates.
Ibn 'Umar replied, "The Prophet forbade the sale (the fruits) of
datepalms until they were fit for eating and also forbade the sale
of silver for gold on credit." I also asked Ibn 'Abbas about it. Ibn
'Abbas replied, "The Prophet forbade the sale of dates till they
were fit for eating, and could be weighed." I asked him, "What is to
be weighed (as the dates are on the trees)?" A man sitting by Ibn
'Abbas said, "It means till they are cut and stored."
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 453:
Narrated 'Aisha:
Allah's Apostle bought some foodstuff
(barley) from a Jew on credit and mortgaged his iron armor to him
(the armor stands for a guarantor).
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 454:
Narrated Al-A'mash:
We argued at Ibrahim's dwelling place about
mortgaging in Salam. He said, "Aisha said, 'The Prophet bought some
foodstuff from a Jew on credit and the payment was to be made by a
definite period, and he mortgaged his iron armor to him."
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 455:
Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:
The Prophet came to Medina and the people
used to pay in advance the prices of fruits to be delivered within
two to three years. The Prophet said (to them), "Buy fruits by
paying their prices in advance on condition that the fruits are to
be delivered to you according to a fixed specified measure within a
fixed specified period." Ibn Najih said, " ... by specified measure
and specified weight."
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 456:
Narrated Muhammad bin Abi Al-Mujalid:
Abu Burda and 'Abdullah bin Shaddad sent me
to 'Abdur Rahman bin Abza and 'Abdullah bin Abi Aufa to ask them
about the Salaf (Salam). They said, "We used to get war booty while
we were with Allah's Apostle and when the peasants of Sham came to
us we used to pay them in advance for wheat, barley, and oil to be
delivered within a fixed period." I asked them, "Did the peasants
own standing crops or not?" They replied, "We never asked them about
it."
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 457:
Narrated 'Abdullah:
The people used to sell camels on the basis
of Habal-al-Habala. The Prophet forbade such sale. Nafi' explained
Habalal-Habala by saying. "The camel is to be delivered to the buyer
after the she-camel gives birth."
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 458:
Narrated Jabir bin 'Abdullah:
Allah's Apostle gave a verdict regarding
Shuf'a in every undivided joint thing (property). But if the limits
are defined (or demarcated) or the ways and streets are fixed, then
there is no pre-emption.
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 459:
Narrated 'Amr bin Ash-Sharid:
While I was standing with Sad bin Abi
Waqqas, Al-Miswar bin Makhrama came and put his hand on my shoulder.
Meanwhile Abu Rafi', the freed slave of the Prophet came and asked
Sad to buy from him the (two) dwellings which were in his house. Sad
said, "By Allah I will not buy them." Al-Miswar said, "By Allah, you
shall buy them." Sad replied, "By Allah, I will not pay more than
four thousand (Dirhams) by installments." Abu Rafi' said, "I have
been offered five hundred Dinars (for it) and had I not heard the
Prophet saying, 'The neighbor has more right than anyone else
because of his nearness, I would not give them to you for
four-thousand (Dirhams) while I am offered five-hundred Dinars (one
Dinar equals ten Dirhams) for them." So, he sold it to Sad.
Volume 3, Book 35,
Number 460:
Narrated Aisha:
I said, "O Allah's Apostle! I have two
neighbors and would like to know to which of them I should give
presents." He replied, "To the one whose door is nearer to you."
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